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Landlord To Pay $185,000 to Settle Sexual Harassment Lawsuit

A landlord sexual harassment agreement has been reached to pay $185,000 to settle a sexual harassment lawsuit the Justice Department says

A Michigan landlord, Mohamad Hussein, has agreed to pay $185,000 in damages and a civil penalty to the government to resolve the Fair Housing Act (FHA) lawsuit concerning Hussein’s sexual harassment of actual and prospective female tenants, according to a release from the U.S. Department of Justice.

Hussein has owned and managed more than 15 rental properties in and around Dearborn Heights, Michigan, since 2013.

The Justice Department said Hussein will pay $185,000 in damages to eight former and prospective female tenants harmed by the harassment and a civil penalty to the United States under the terms of the proposed consent decree, approved  by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

“Hussein will be required to take steps to vacate any retaliatory eviction judgments obtained against these tenants. He will be permanently enjoined from personally managing rental properties in the future and will be required to retain an independent property manager to manage any rental properties he owns.

“Finally, the consent decree will require Hussein to implement non-discrimination policies and complaint procedures to prevent sexual harassment at his properties in the future and to take fair-housing training,” according to the release.

The complaint alleges that Hussein made unwelcome sexual comments and advances, and offered actual and prospective female tenants housing-related benefits in exchange for engaging in sex acts with him or sending him sexually explicit images. According to the complaint, many of these instances took place in the spring of 2020, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, when it was difficult to secure housing in Michigan. The complaint also alleges that Hussein sent sexually explicit images of himself to prospective female tenants.

“No one should be denied the right to housing because they refuse to submit to a landlord’s sexual demands,” said Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division. “The Justice Department is committed to vigorously enforcing the Fair Housing Act and seeking justice for those sexually harassed by landlords and other housing providers.”

Landlords Ordered To Pay $500,000 In Damages in Sexual Harassment Lawsuit

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Upstairs Tenants Complaining About Downstairs Tenants: What Do I Do?

Dealing with tenants complaining about other tenants is a problem many landlords have and that is the question this week

Dealing with tenants complaining about other tenants is a problem many landlords have and that is the question this week for Ask Landlord Hank. Remember Hank is not an attorney and he is not offering legal advice. If you have a question for him please fill out the form below.

Dear Landlord Hank,

I have a question about two tenants.

I have a home I created into an Internal Accessory Dwelling Unit for another tenant to rent the bottom. The downstairs tenants complain about the noise that the upstairs tenants constantly make, and they complain about the car parking, although the contract specifically states the parking arrangement.

The upstairs tenants complain about the downstairs tenants always fighting and shutting doors.

What do I do in this situation? Do I talk to them in person or do it in writing? Thank you, — Agueda

Hi, Agueda,

Multi-family living is all about compromise, and sometimes messy situations.

If the floors and wall are standard wood construction, then soundproofing is usually an issue. I’d arrange a meeting with both tenants at the same time and talk about all the issues they are having and get everyone on the same page.

I’d also send the agreement to each one via email so you have written confirmation of the understanding. Some folks refuse to keep music down, etc. and I’d ask those folks to move if they can’t be considerate of their neighbors. Also, if you don’t have carpeting upstairs, maybe some throw rugs would dampen the noise. Good luck!
Sincerely,

Sincerely,

Hank Rossi

Each week I answer questions from landlords and property managers across the country in my “Dear Landlord Hank” blog in the digital magazine Rental Housing Journal.   

Realtor lease renewal payments is a topic that comes up often with landlords, and is the question this week for Hank Rossi, Landlord Hank
Landlord Hank says about tenants complaining, “Multifamily living is all about compromise, and sometimes messy situations.”

Ask Landlord Hank Your Question

Ask veteran landlord and property manager Hank Rossi your questions from tenant screening to leases to pets and more! He provides answers each week to landlords.

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Do I Have to Paint and Replace Flooring for a Long-Term Tenant?

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Who’s Responsible For Smoke Detector Batteries In Rentals?

Tenant Refuses To Return Keys After Leaving My Rental

A Tenant Poured Grease Down Drain Who Is Responsible?

 

A tenant poured grease down the kitchen sink so who is responsible for the plumbing repair is the question this week for Ask Landlord Hank.
Photo credit SeventyFour via istockphoto

Top photo credit Srdjanns74 via istockphoto

How To Avoid The Pitfalls Of Centralizing Multifamily Operations

How to avoid the pitfalls of centralizing multifamily operations involves putting in place strategies to keep some personal touch

How to avoid the pitfalls of centralizing multifamily operations involves putting in place strategies to keep some personal touch in place plus risk mitigation.

By Mike Branam

 Multifamily property managers are increasingly turning to centralization as a way of streamlining operations and improving efficiency.

By adopting property management software (PMS) or cloud-based platforms, multifamily managers can easily and quickly centralize operations. Whole portfolios can be managed from one interface, procedures can be standardized, purchasing power increased and valuable data insights gained to inform business decisions.

Consolidating operations into one unified system offers many benefits to property managers, but the potential disadvantages to centralization need to be considered too, with strategies put in place to mitigate the pitfalls.

Preserving personalization

One of the most detrimental effects of centralization can be the loss of the “personal touch” for residents, as reduced staffing levels within multifamily buildings decreases face-to-face engagement.

This lack of personal interaction can negatively affect resident satisfaction, potentially affecting renewal rates.

To overcome this, property managers should find innovative ways to maintain a sense of community and connection. Virtual check-ins, community apps and personalized services can all help to bridge the gap. Organizing community events and leveraging social media for engagement can also encourage a sense of belonging among residents.

 Risk mitigation

Centralization often results in fewer onsite personnel and, while this is cost-effective, it can lead to significant risk.

The absence of full-time staff might delay the response to emergencies, such as water leaks or security breaches, so a risk-mitigation strategy is essential to overcome this problem.

Advanced monitoring systems, such as smart water-management solutions and access-management systems, provide real-time alerts to centralized property management teams, enabling a quick response even in the absence of onsite staff. The adoption of this property technology  in multifamily properties not only tackles immediate risk but safeguards both assets and resident well-being.

Asset protection: enhancing security and awareness

The shift to entirely remote management and the removal of teams within properties can catch the attention of bad actors, posing a heightened risk to multifamily properties.

The perception or reality of reduced onsite presence can make properties more attractive targets for criminal activity. To combat this, multifamily properties should adopt increased security measures, such as video perimeter-surveillance systems, video doorbells and access-control technologies. Educating residents about security practices and encouraging a community-watch approach can also boost these efforts, creating a safer environment for all.

A balanced approach

To successfully implement a centralized property management system, multifamily property managers must balance the operational benefits with the need for risk mitigation, the resident experience, and asset protection.

These goals can be achieved through strategic planning, investment in smart technology, and by maintaining the human element of property management. Using a phased approach when adopting centralization allows for adjustments based on resident feedback, ensuring a smooth transition.

By strategically moving towards centralization, property managers can significantly benefit from improved operational efficiency and nurture vibrant communities in multifamily buildings, while safeguarding assets to create an enjoyable multifamily environment for residents.

 About the author:

How to avoid the pitfalls of centralizing multifamily operations involves putting in place strategies to keep some personal touch
Mike Branam

Mike Branam is the director of multifamily sales at PointCentral, a property-automation platform for apartment owners and operators. PointCentral is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alarm.com, the leading platform for the intelligently connected property. www.pointcentral.com

 

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Salt Lake City Rents Up Slightly In March

The median rent in Salt Lake City rose by 0.4% over the course of March, as Salt Lake City rent growth in 2024 is pacing similar to last year

The median rent in Salt Lake City rose by 0.4% over the course of March, as Salt Lake City rent growth in 2024 is pacing similar to last year, according to the Apartment List April report.

However overall rents in the city are down 2.7% year-over-year and are 12.1% lower than the metro-wide median.

The median rent in Salt Lake City rose by 0.4% over the course of March, as Salt Lake City rent growth in 2024 is pacing similar to last year

Across the metro, the median rent is $1,492 meaning that the median price in the city proper ($1,312) is 12.1% lower than the price across the metro as a whole. Metro-wide annual rent growth stands at -2.2%, above the rate of rent growth within just the city.

The table below shows the latest rent stats for 9 cities in the Salt Lake City metro area that are included in the Apartment List database.

Among them, Draper is currently the most expensive, with a median rent of $1,904. South Salt Lake is the metro’s most affordable city, with a median rent of $1,256. The metro’s fastest annual rent growth is occurring in West Valley City (2.5%) while the slowest is in South Salt Lake (-7.9%).

The median rent in Salt Lake City rose by 0.4% over the course of March, as Salt Lake City rent growth in 2024 is pacing similar to last year

 

Read the full report here.

Rental Market Begins To Pull Out Of Slow Season

National rent prices ticked up 0.6% in March, the second consecutive monthly increase following six straight months of rent declines, as the rental market begins to pull out of the slow season, Apartment List says in the April report.

The nationwide median rent is now $1,388, more than $200 per month higher than it was just a few years ago.

Rental market begins to pull out of slow season as rent prices ticked up 0.6% in March, the second consecutive monthly increase

“This turnaround is in line with the rental market’s typical seasonal pattern, as we transition into the time of year when moving activity starts to gradually pick back up after bottoming out around the holidays,” Apartment List economists write in the report.

Rental market begins to pull out of slow season as rent prices ticked up 0.6% in March, the second consecutive monthly increase

New Apartment Completions Will Lead To More Vacancies

Looking at the supply side of new apartments coming on line, the Apartment List national vacancy index continues trending up and stands now at 6.7%.

“After a historic tightening in 2021, multifamily occupancy has been slowly but consistently easing for over two years. And with this year expected to bring the most new apartment completions in decades, we expect that there will continue to be an abundance of vacant units on the market in the year ahead,” Apartment List says in the report.

Rental market begins to pull out of slow season as rent prices ticked up 0.6% in March, the second consecutive monthly increase

Rent Growth Follows A Seasonal Pattern

Rent growth typically follows a seasonal pattern with rent price increases in the spring and early summer showing the rental market begins to pull out of the slow season this time of year.

“We are currently transitioning into the busy season, with the national median rent increasing for the second straight month, following six consecutive monthly declines from August 2023 to January 2024. The pace of that positive rent growth is also accelerating, with rents up 0.6 percent month-over-month in March, after increasing by 0.2% in February,” the report says.

“Shelter” Inflation Continues To Decline

The rental market slowdown is gradually showing up in the overall inflation numbers as the “shelter” component of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) continues downward.

The report acknowledges that the components of inflation are hard to predict but “the shelter component of CPI finally turned the corner last spring and has been steadily cooling off ever since. As the official measure of shelter inflation continues to trend down, it will help ease overall inflation as well,” the report says.

Summary

Rents were up in March in 81 of the 100 top cities Apartment List reports on.

“Historical seasonal patterns suggest that rents will continue trending up for the coming months, but we still expect rent increases to be moderated by a robust construction pipeline delivering new units throughout the remainder of 2024,” Apartment List economists write.

Read the full report here.

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Offering Extras In Your Rental? Be Sure To Clarify Lease Terms

Offering extras in your rental like a washer and dryer? Then be sure to clarify lease terms on who is responsible for repairs and damages.

Offering extras in your rental like a washer and dryer? Then be sure to clarify lease terms on who is responsible for repairs and damages.

By David Pickron

If you’ve ever purchased a gift for someone, you’re familiar with those three dreaded words you must be on the lookout for: “batteries not included.”

Most of us have experienced that moment on a holiday morning or birthday when the excitement of receiving something new is dashed as the recipient realizes that without power, they just have an empty box and a lifeless gift.

Knowing what is and is not included in any transaction is critical to achieving the end goal of both parties; this is especially true for housing providers.

I recently had a potential tenant who was going through some life challenges ask me if there was any way that I could include a washer and dryer as part of the rental.

Questions like these set off all sorts of alarms in my head.  I’ve been at this for more than 20 years and situations like this have rarely ended well for me… but I reluctantly gave in and provided the washer and dryer at move-in.

Here’s why I entered into this agreement reluctantly: If they own the equipment and it breaks, they never call, but if I own the equipment and it breaks, I am the first call and end up playing repairman. Ideally, I avoid these situations, but under certain circumstances I do go that way and when I do, I always do these two key things that will also help to protect your investment.

No. 1 – Establish Your Ground Rules

When it comes to rental property, the number of items a tenant may ask for is unlimited.

In your business, determine in advance what and what will not even be a possibility to include with the property.  When it comes to appliances, those that are attached to the property are usually included.  I’m talking about items like a dishwasher or oven.

You might include a refrigerator if it is the built-in variety.  Usually not included is anything related to laundry, microwaves, BBQ grills, etc.  And speaking of grills, if you decide to provide one, make sure you establish that you are not responsible for providing fuel.

I’ve taken the brunt of an angry phone call from a tenant whose dinner party plans were destroyed when the propane ran out halfway through cooking their meal.  Same goes for things like yard equipment if you decide to leave a lawn mower for the tenant who wants to maintain the yard.  Each of these items present different challenges that require different rules, and it is best to lay out those rules in your lease.

No. 2 – Put it in the lease

The lease is your first (and best) line of defense when it comes to items you have included in your property.  I would recommend always using language that references the following categories:

  • Ownership: Clearly state who owns the equipment that is included in the lease. This ensures that if something “walks” off at the end of the lease period, all parties know whom it legally belongs to.
  • Responsibility: If something breaks, it is critical to know who bears the financial and physical responsibility for its repair. For example, if I were to include laundry units in the property, I include language like, “If the laundry units become non-functional, you are responsible for all repair costs.  If you do not want to cover those costs, the units will be removed from the property and you will be responsible for procuring your own units.  If, when the lease is terminated, the units are in place and non-functioning, all repair costs will be covered by your security deposit.”  Clear and concise, the tenant knows exactly what to expect and you can look back on this if these situations arise.
  • Terms of Use: The final piece of protection is having them understand the terms by which you are providing any item in the property.  This might include a term similar to this, “As the housing provider I am not responsible for any damages to your personal items created by using the laundry units provided.”  Or this fun one, “Use of the provided BBQ grill is at your own risk and expense.  Housing provider is not responsible for providing fuel for grill and/or for any damage or loss of food associated with use of the grill.”  It sounds like overkill, but I’ve seen and heard it all.

Being in this industry is a gift.

I can’t think of another place that would allow me to the opportunity for challenge and growth as much as being a housing provider.

Knowing if and what to include in a lease is paramount to finding success; but without fail, the satisfaction that comes from helping others is definitely “included” in every transaction.  Offering extras in your rental like a washer and dryer? Then be sure to clarify lease terms on who is responsible for repairs and damages.

David Pickron, Rent Perfect

About the author:

David Pickron is president of Rent Perfect, a private investigator, and fellow landlord who manages all types of rentals.  Subscribe to his weekly Rent Perfect to stay up-to-date on the latest industry news and for expert tips on how to manage your properties. 

4 Reasons Small Move Sizes Are Predicted to Grow in 2024

4 reasons Small move sizes by renters are predicted to grow in 2024 mostly because the ratio of rental moves and homeowner moves changed.

Small move sizes by renters are predicted to grow in 2024 mostly because the ratio of rental moves and homeowner moves changed.

By Jessica Share

A full 50% of moves in 2024 will be renters with small move sizes, predicts one report based on moving-company request trends.

Looking ahead to the warm-weather moving season’s busiest months, the report notes that “people who own homes aren’t moving. Only renters are moving. And renters have a lot less stuff.

So, in 2023, we saw the average move size drop by about 30%. Mostly because the ratio of rental moves and homeowner moves changed. So, we’ll continue to see rental moves make up a big portion of 2024 moves.”

The report‘s predictions are based on user behavior — when movers submit requests, interest in those destinations and sizes of moves are logged. If the trend continues, rentals will reign, and small-size movers will take a larger and larger percentage of overall moves this year.

Why? And what does that mean? We’ll dig into some factors we think are behind the trend.

What are the Reasons Behind the Small-Move Rental Boom?

1. It’s Easier to Move a Rental Household

Typically, renters have fewer items to move than owners. That makes them more likely to relocate than owners, who might have decades’ worth of possessions tucked into garages, basements, and attics. It makes renters more mobile than owners.

Owners have social and psychological reasons to stay put, too. They may be ensconced in their communities, from schools to places of worship and city councils.

In fact, one study showed renters were three times more likely than owners to have moved recently.

But that doesn’t explain why this year’s renters are taking an even larger share of the pie. Or does it?

2.  The Current Job Market Favors Relocators

When it’s easier to move without having to find a new job, more and more renters who are thinking about relocation are likely to jump in.

Long-distance moves continued to accelerate through 2023 as job-seekers looked outside their own cities in search of affordable housing and better quality of life. The remote-work renaissance during pandemic shut-downs made that possible, and it shows no signs of slowing years after lockdowns.

Some even say that return-to-office “died” in 2023, so workers may be feeling bolder that their jobs will accommodate new moves.

Because renters can pick up and move more easily with smaller move sizes, more small-move relocators get in on the trend.

3.  Interest Rates Are High

At the same time, large move sizes (belonging to more homeowner moves) are stagnating.

While current interest rates can’t compete with their high 1990s counterparts, they’re still high compared to anything prospective homeowners have seen in the last two decades. That’s put a damper on home buying and it has encouraged owners who are moving to consider renting in their new location until rates come down.

With some speculation that this could happen by the end of the year, homeowners are more likely to put off moving for one more year, while renters face no such obstacles. They can move now, and many are.

4. Pricing Pressures

Recent inflation on everything from food to consumer goods, coupled with an ongoing housing shortage that’s been driving prices upward, has put pressure on renters to move. According to one survey, 56% of renters said they felt pressure to move in order to seek relief from increasing rents.

And, as prices rise, renters who have a mobility advantage can look outside their home cities for a discount. With remote jobs, they’re even more likely to do so.

The result? Renters are less likely than ever before to ask themselves if lower-rent regions are “worth it.” Of course they are! They can increasingly keep their jobs anywhere in the country while saving more — and maybe even increasing the likelihood that they become homeowners in the future.

In a world where renters can work just as much, but save more and live larger in a potentially safer, cleaner location closer to nature, why wouldn’t they?

What Does the Rental Move Boom Mean for Renters?

More moves, more renters, and smaller move sizes?

Is that positive or negative? As housing transactions fall, demand for rental units necessarily rises, benefitting landlords. That small-size rental moves are grabbing a bigger share of the moving pie also predicts strong demand for rental properties, rising rates and competition for units.

However, there are benefits for renters that come with the trend toward smaller move sizes:

  • Focus on tenant satisfaction: As landlords try to keep down the high turnover that comes from more moves, they’re more likely to seek out stable tenants who they feel will stay long-term. That means more focus on tenant satisfaction and retention, with more responsive property management, on-point maintenance, and timely communication.
  • Greater flexibility: More small moves and higher mobility may pressure unit owners to offer more flexible lease terms, as renters increasingly value the freedom to move. Landlords can attract a broader pool of tenants when they offer more flexibility in housing terms.
  • Amenities rule: Tenants will be increasingly able to seek out properties near transportation or with lifestyle amenities from fishing ponds to crystal lagoons, car-free thoroughfares, and more. After all, they’re often moving to increase their quality of life. Appealing to these renters may mean the market increasingly bends toward differentiating their properties and making them lifestyle destinations.
  • Moving becomes more about location, location, location: Renters may find it more difficult to move to neighborhoods in high demand for their high quality-of-life amenities, access to culture, and accessible transportation. These hot spots should see increasing applications for new moves.

Small Moves Will Reign in 2024

While some landlords fear a rental market crash in 2024, the reality is far more nuanced. In fact, demand for rental housing stands to rise, with prices predicted to increase 1.5% in 2024. New supply is actually putting the brakes on the rental market, not a lack of movers.

Landlords can take heart from moveBuddha’s data that shows an increase in the market share of small-size moves, as they predict high move intent from renters throughout the 2024 moving season. But renters have plenty to celebrate, too.

The biggest takeaway?

The era of moving to “Zoom towns” is not over, as more and more renters recognize that it’s not the time to buy, and that they won’t lose their existing jobs if they opt for new rental digs. Renters who can harness the demand for these moves stand to gain in 2024.

About the author:

Dr. Jessica Share is a former academic with a Ph.D. in philosophy who loves researching issues in economics, education, and relocation. Her writing specializes in data-driven storytelling that explores new insights.

photo credit Franck-Boston via istockphoto

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7 Spring Rental Property Maintenance Outside Checks

As warmer weather begins to show up, here are 7 spring rental property maintenance outside checks to do to get ready
With strong winter winds, gutters will have likely accumulated sediments and debris.

As warmer weather begins to show up, here are 7 spring rental property maintenance outside checks foundations, siding and more to put on your to do list provided by Keepe the on-demand maintenance company.

Spring is the best time to plan and get to work on a rental property maintenance on the exterior.

As weather gets warmer, it becomes easier to begin projects that would have been difficult or even impossible to complete during the wet and cold of winter.

7 spring rental property maintenance outside todo’s.

No. 1:  Water Drainage

After winter showers it is necessary to check whether any water remains undrained around the property.

Noticing whether puddles fail to disappear after 24 hours is one way of gauging this. If water fails to properly drain, moisture can easily increase around the property’s foundations and walls, often causing heightened moisture levels within the property and water damage to walls and floors, which all facilitate mold growth.

Our experts encourage turning to a professional who can evaluate the efficiency of a property’s drainage system and suggest any maintenance work to ensure that water is directed away from the property.

No. 2: Roof

While it’s best to hire a professional to climb on the roof and check for cracks that might cause interior leaks, the Do-It-Yourself and Climbing-Free option (not recommended) entails spraying water with a garden hose (if possible) onto the roof and checking whether it drains without leaks.

Promptly turn to a roof cleaning and repair specialist if interior leaks are noticed. Additionally, natural debris – such as leaves and branches – can easily collect on the roof during the winter, which makes the spring a good time to schedule a roof cleaning service.

7 Checklist Items Outside For Spring Rental Property Maintenance
Inspect the roof, gutters and downspouts.

No. 3: Gutters and Downspouts

With strong winter winds, gutters will have likely accumulated sediments and debris.

Check in with your trusted gutter cleaning specialist and schedule a cleaning service.

No. 4: Foundations

As warmer weather begins to show up, here are 7 spring rental property maintenance outside checks to do to get ready
Foundation work may be required after too much water and moisture during the winter.

If your property has an exposed brick or concrete foundation, check for cracks and signs of deterioration.

Turn to a foundation professional for necessary repairs to guarantee that the property is properly and safely sealed.

No. 5: Windows, Entryways and Thresholds

Window sills and entryways can easily develop cracks.

Those cracks make it possible for critters to enter the property while also contributing to straining the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system as a poorly-insulated property fails to retain a desired temperature. A professional handyman can easily reseal cracked thresholds.

No. 6: Caulking

Similarly to entryways and windows, exterior caulking can wear off as a result of harsh weather exposure.

To guarantee that a property is properly insulated, a professional should check the conditions of exterior caulking and re-caulk deteriorated areas.

No. 7:  Siding

A cleaning and pressure washing specialist can assess the conditions of a property’s exterior siding and recommend whether it should be thoroughly cleaned.

Cleaning dirt and debris from siding keeps mold and fungi from growing and should be a part of spring rental property maintenance.

As warmer weather begins to show up, here are 7 spring rental property maintenance outside checks foundations, siding and more to get ready
Exterior caulking can wear out from harsh weather. Caulking siding and painting will give your rental a new look.

About Keepe:

Keepe is an on-demand maintenance solution for property managers and independent landlords. The company makes a network of hundreds of independent contractors and handymen available for maintenance projects at rental properties. https://www.keepe.com

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Rent Stabilization Is Just Another Word For Rent Control

Rent Stabilization Is Just Another Word For Rent Control

Advocates are trying to rebrand rent control with the words “rent stabilization,” but it is the same policy with a different name, Jason Sorens writes in an article in the American Institute For Economic Research article.

By Jason Sorens

he Washington State House has passed a bill to cap rent increases at 7 percent a year. The Senate has yet to vote on it, and the governor has not taken a position. If enacted, this law would hurt renters, including low-income renters.

Advocates of the legislation call it “rent stabilization” rather than “rent control,” because “rent control” has gotten a bad name over the years (and for good reason). But in practice, it works the same way.

Capping rents means lots of people will want to rent at the capped rate, but fewer units will be available to rent, creating a shortage. After all, owners of apartment buildings can put their units to alternative uses,  selling them off as condos, converting them to office spaces, occupying the units themselves, or simply leaving them vacant.

In the long run, rent caps encourage apartment owners to skimp on maintenance as well. So fewer units are available, and they are of lower quality

The Washington legislation exempts apartments built in the past 10 years. But the law could still discourage new apartment construction. After all, builders have to keep in mind the possibility that 10 or 15 years from now, those new units themselves will be added to rent stabilization. This is precisely what has happened in New York over and over again.

Once a place adopts rent caps, it’s very hard to un-ring the bell and make investors feel safe again about building new apartments.

Advocates of rent stabilization say that “vacancy decontrol” — letting rents adjust when a tenant moves out — makes the legislation less harmful. But rent stabilization makes tenants less likely to want to move out. That makes it harder for young people and workers moving to an area to find a place to rent, and keeps people locked into locations where it might not make sense for them to live anymore.

In markets that have had rent caps for many years, there’s even a well-known scam, described in Tom Wolfe’s Bonfire of the Vanities, whereby a renter pretends to still occupy a unit, while subletting it to someone else, to avoid vacancy decontrol.

Advocates of rent stabilization also say that a high rent cap, like one that limits a one-year increase to 7 percent, is less harmful than traditional rent control. But it’s no defense of a policy that it might cause only a little harm. And in any case, a 7-percent cap could cause a lot of harm.

Why might a housing provider need to raise rent more than 7 percent in a year?

First, inflation might run above that rate. We just went through a year in which inflation topped 9 percent. It could happen again.

Second, even if inflation doesn’t run that high, rent inflation could run that high if land-use regulations have choked off housing supply and demand is growing. Again, the recent pandemic is a case in point: Americans’ demand for housing went up because people were spending more time at home, but a lot of places did not let property owners build lots of new units. Last year, annual rent growth topped 10 percent in several markets that have limited the supply of new homes.

Third, repairs and renovations can be costly for housing providers, and the value of these improvements, especially after a tenant has stayed several years and if building codes change, could justify a rent increase of much more than 7 percent.

Fourth, the city of Seattle requires a court order to evict a tenant. For instance, if the tenant is involved in drug activity, the housing provider has to prove it in court. But a housing provider might prefer not to get the police involved. Sometimes a rent increase is the only realistic way to get rid of a problem tenant. In this way, just-cause eviction laws and rent stabilization laws interact to make it extremely difficult to remove tenants who are damaging the property, annoying their neighbors, or engaging in illegal activity.

The economic research on rent caps shows unequivocally very large economic losses, even for tenants of those units themselves. A recent study of San Francisco rent caps shows that after adoption, corporate housing providers reduced supply by 64 percent, while individuals reduced supply by 14 percent. Perhaps the definitive study of the welfare effects of rent control in New York, published in Journal of Urban Economicsfound that even tenants in rent-capped units suffered from the policy.

Thus, it’s no surprise that only 2 percent of top economists agree that “ordinances that limit rent increases for some rental housing units, such as in New York and San Francisco, have had a positive impact over the past three decades on the amount and quality of broadly affordable rental housing,” while 81 percent disagree.

Rent caps also have unintended consequences in other markets. Rent caps reduce the value of multifamily properties, because owners and investors expect to earn less. In New York, a recent tightening of “rent stabilization” drove down multifamily properties’ values by more than 30 percent, leaving some housing providers with negative equity and encouraging foreclosure. As a result, a major housing lender has incurred large losses, and investors are worried it could go bankrupt.

Instead of rent caps, cities and states can make housing affordable by letting people build more of it. That’s just what has happened in the last year in several Sunbelt markets. Investors are even complaining that multifamily has a “supply problem,” meaning too much supply, resulting in rent declines.

Just about the worst way to “help” renters is by punishing property owners for providing rental housing, which is just what rent caps do, regardless of whether they call them “rent control” or “rent stabilization.”

About the author:

Jason Sorens, Ph.D., is Senior Research Fellow at AIER. He is also Principal Investigator on the New Hampshire Zoning Atlas. Jason was formerly the director of the Center for Ethics in Society at Saint Anselm College. His research is focused on housing policy and land-use regulation, U.S. state politics, fiscal federalism, and movements for regional autonomy and independence around the world.

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National Rental Rates Up For First Time In 6 Months

The national rental rates for both one and two-bedrooms are up on a monthly basis for the first time in 6 months

The national rental rates for both one and two-bedrooms are up on a monthly basis for the first time in 6 months, according to a new Zumper report, which mirrors other predictions of rents now increasing.

The report covers 100 cities nationwide, with data aggregated from over one million active listings, and includes a National Rent Index for one- and two-bedroom units.

Highlights

  • March marks the end of the slow-moving season as the national rates for both one and two-bedrooms grew on a monthly basis for the first time in 6 months.
  • The rate increase in the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data indicates that inflation is sticking around for longer than previously expected and the recent uptick shown in Zumper’s National Rent Index suggests that even more pressure will be put on the CPI in the coming months.
  • Meanwhile, New York City had the largest annual rent price growth rate in the nation with one-bedroom rent up 24.6%.

“Annually speaking, Zumper’s national rates have remained relatively flat with one-bedrooms down a slight 0.5% and two-bedrooms up 0.8%. While the historic amount of new apartment supply hitting the U.S. market coupled with the lessened demand from the winter months have contributed to the market’s current overall flatness, the skyrocketing rates that were seen in 2021 and 2022, when 2 years of pent-up demand from the pandemic hit the market, have not been offset.

“The current national rent rates are still up 22% for one-bedrooms and 26% for two-bedrooms, when compared to March 2020,” the report says.

“Inflation’s stickiness” at the same time as growing national rent rates will put more pressure on the Consumer Price Index, the report says.

“There is a lagging nature to the CPI’s shelter cost component since it measures existing paid rents as part of its calculation, not just current asking rents,” Zumper CEO Anthemos Georgiades said in a release. “Zumper’s National Rent Index serves as a leading indicator of shelter CPI since our data measures asking rents today. Zumper’s national rates showed an increase for the first time in 6 months. Coupled with the current stickiness of inflation, this suggests that there will be even more pressure put on the CPI in the coming months.”

Read the full report here